Restoration of a traditional watermill in Agios Germanos, Prespes region (Greece)
Restoration of a traditional watermill in Agios Germanos, Prespes region (Greece) by the National Park of Prespa (Europa Nostra Gran Prix 2016)
When awarding this prize in 2016 the jury paid special tribute to the recovery of this early industrial mill which is highly characteristic of industrialization in Europe. The staggering complexity of the mill and the water supply system has been restored with great expertise. The high level of educational and social engagement witnessed also contributed to the sustainable economic and environmental development within the village and region. In addition, this project has been an incentive to transnational collaboration in what is deemed a crucial location, helping to foster a culture of reconciliation and peaceful coexistence among neighbours. Although 20 watermills can be found in the Prespes region, the only one that has been fully restored is that in the village of Agios Germanos. The project focused on establishing a site in the Transboundary Park between Greece, Albania and North Macedonia in order to create a point between these three countries where cultural values could be shared. The mill, located in the mountainous region of the National Park of Prespa, was originally constructed in 1930. It is in full working order and has three different mechanisms: one for grinding flour, another for cleaning fabrics and the third for finishing textiles. The restoration process consisted in repairing the building which was in a critical condition, reconstructing the destroyed mechanical systems, rebuilding the water supply system and installing new constructions in the surrounding area to provide easy access to visitors. The project’s ambitious aim was to create a ´living monument´ of the region’s industrial heritage, while returning to producing flour, enhancing and supporting traditional trades in the village and the cultivation of organic cereals in its surroundings. This project benefited greatly from the support and engagement of volunteers and the entire community, with the village welcoming the initiative from the very start and devoting time to the construction and operation of the watermill.
Brief analysis of the case:
It is a mill of rural character that has a special significance for the area in which it is located due to its relationship with the local cultural and industrial tradition. The building has been restored, repaired and partly rebuilt using the same materials and construction techniques to ensure the compatibility and durability of the mills. The machinery, as well as the water channelling system, as integral parts of the complex, have been reconstructed exactly as they were. The project, carried out with the broad participation of the local community, has allowed the mill to be used as an active museum where visitors can learn directly about the production processes.